Gum (Periodontal) Disease Treatment

What is periodontal disease?

Periodontal disease begins with gingivitis, marked by mild redness, swelling, or bleeding of the gums when brushing or flossing. Without treatment, the gums may start to separate from the teeth, creating pockets that harbor bacteria. If the infection reaches deeper tissues and bones, it can lead to tooth loss and other severe oral health issues. Common signs of periodontal disease include:

• Bad breath
• Bleeding while brushing or flossing
• Deep pockets along the gum line
• Gaps forming between teeth
• Gum recession and exposed roots
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Pain while chewing
  Swollen, red gums
• Tartar buildup and “long teeth”

Note: Smoking or using tobacco products may mask gum disease symptoms, making it harder to detect early signs.

How can I cure gum disease?

Treatment for gum disease varies by severity:

• Scaling and root planing: Ideal for early to moderate gum disease, this deep cleaning process removes plaque, tartar, and bacteria below the gum line, allowing gums to heal and reattach to the teeth.
• Bone grafting: In advanced cases where the jawbone is affected, bone grafting helps restore lost bone structure. This procedure prepares the jaw for dental implants or further strengthens the foundation of your teeth.

How do I know if I have gum disease?

Early symptoms of gum disease include red, swollen gums that bleed when flossing or brushing. Advanced signs can involve tooth loss and visible root exposure. During routine checkups, our gum disease dentist will measure the gum pocket depth around each tooth to assess gum disease and recommend the best treatment options.